What Are Clarkes Laws

Clarkes Laws are a series of three rules attributed to science fiction legend Arthur C. Clarke, intended to help define ways to consider claims about the future of scientific developments. These laws do not contain much in the way of predictive power, so scientists rarely have any reason to explicitly include them in their scientific work. Despite this, the sentiments that they express generally resonate with scientists, which is understandable since Clarke held degrees in physics and mathematics, so was of a scientific way of thinking himself. Clarke is often credited with having developed the idea of using satellites with geostationary orbits as a telecommunications relay system, based on a paper he wrote in 1945. Clarkes First Law In 1962, Clarke published a collection of essays, Profiles of the Future, which included an essay called Hazards of Prophecy: The Failure of Imagination. The first law was mentioned in the essay although since it was the only law mentioned at the time, it was called just Clarkes Law: Clarkes First Law: When a distinguished but elderly scientist states that something is possible, he is almost certainly right. When he states that something is impossible, he is very probably wrong. In the February 1977 Fantasy Science Fiction magazine, fellow science fiction author Isaac Asimov wrote an essay entitled Asimovs Corollary which offered this corollary to Clarkes First Law: Asimovs Corollary to the First Law: When, however, the lay public rallies round an idea that is denounced by distinguished but elderly scientists and supports that idea with great fervor and emotion -- the distinguished but elderly scientists are then, after all, probably right. Clarkes Second Law In the 1962 essay, Clarke made an observation which fans began calling his Second Law. When he published a revised edition of Profiles of the Future in 1973, he made the designation official: Clarkes Second Law: The only way of discovering the limits of the possible is to venture a little way past them into the impossible. Though not as popular as his Third Law, this statement really defines the relationship between science and science fiction, and how each field helps to inform the other. Clarkes Third Law When Clarke acknowledged the Second Law in 1973, he decided that there should be a third law to help round things out. After all, Newton had three laws and there were three laws of thermodynamics. Clarkes Third Law: Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic. This is by far the most popular of the three laws. It is invoked frequently in popular culture and is often just referred to as Clarkes Law. Some authors have modified Clarkes Law, even going so far as to create an inverse corollary, though the precise origin of this corollary isnt exactly clear: Third Law Corollary: Any technology distinguishable from magic is insufficiently advancedor, as expressed in the novel Foundations Fear,If technology is distinguishable from magic, it is insufficiently advanced.

Teenage And Peer Pressure By Marjane Satrapi s Memoire,...

Teenage and Peer Pressure Peer pressure is difficult to withstand during teenage years especially when on campus far away from parents or guardians. In Marjane Satrapi’s memoire, Persepolis, the chapter titled â€Å"Croissant†, does not suit the story in the chapter in my opinion because, most of the events that happened in the chapter have nothing to do with croissant. The story was about a young girl named Marji who was sent abroad by her parents during her early teenage years to study because there was a war in her country, and the lifestyle she led when she went to the school. Marji behaved like most teenager who cannot withstand peer pressure. She was naà ¯ve, unfocused, trusting and liked politics, so Teenage and Peer Pressure would have been a better title for the chapter. First, being naà ¯ve can let somebody take advantage someone by asking the person to run errands that are against the law or unethical. Marji had a boyfriend on campus called Markus who was a drug user. Marji was used by her boyfriend to buy drugs for himself and his friends on campus. Marji and Markus both knew dealing in drugs was a crime that can land someone in jail or to be expel from school but, he sent Marji over and over to buy the drugs until she became an addict because she was naà ¯ve. Also, she knew that the place where the drugs were being sold was dangerous for a teenager like her to go because most of females who goes to such places to buy drugs are sexually assaulted in such places,

Long Walk to Remember Poem Free Essays

Long walk to Forever I’m what they call A. W. O. We will write a custom essay sample on Long Walk to Remember Poem or any similar topic only for you Order Now L Was a private first class in the Artillery. Hitchhike since two days, On the fringe of a city, Near fields and woods and orchard. In the early afternoon, I knocked on Catharine’s front door. I want to give Henry a rosy bride, By taking a walk with Catharine. One foot in front of the other, Through leaves, over bridges. That will be my present. I’ve never done anything like this before, Time to time, I softly said to me,I love you. I have never kissed you, I would have before. So let’s take a walk, One foot in front of the other, Through leaves, over bridges. We had always been playful, but never talk of love. What happens next? I let you know I loved you.. â€Å"Too late†, she said. I started walking again. Involuntarily, she bursts into tears, and clenched her hands. A woman couldn’t hide love, As I was seeing love now. I kissed her. The bells in the tower of the school rang. Just dream of me,Your wonderful Newt. Marry me, Catharine? Not Henry Stewart Chasens. There are many, many good things about me. We say goodbye, shake hands, part friends. I smiled, and walked away quickly. In long perspective of shadows and trees. I stopped, and turned, â€Å"Catharine. † She ran to me. â€Å"I’ll always remember you,† she said. I’m not disappointed. We take a walk, One foot in front of the other, Through leaves, over bridges. I’m sorry Catharine, Because I love you How to cite Long Walk to Remember Poem, Papers

Tall Grass Essay Research Paper Preservation of free essay sample

Tall Grass Essay, Research Paper Preservation of the Tallgrass Prairie Brief Review The tall-grass prairie ecosystem one time covered over 400,000 square stat mis in North America. This country extended from Canada due south to Texas and from the Rocky Mountains east to contemporary Ohio. Today, merely one per centum of this terrain remains in being in its natural province, much of which is located in the wild Flint Hills of eastern Kansas. There had been a motion for about 50 old ages in favour of some kind of preserve of the minimum resources of this huge prairie that were left. In 1994, the National Park Trust bought a big subdivision ( about 11,000 estates ) of land at the historic Z-Bar/Spring Hill Ranch in Chase County. This rekindled involvement for the undertaking, and a measure was introduced in 1996 to both the House of Representatives and the Senate. Sponsored by members of the Kansas congressional deputation, including Senators Nancy Landon Kassebaum and Bob Dole and Representatives Pat Roberts and Ann Meyers, the measure ended up go throughing through both houses of Congress. The newest United States National Park was born under the name of the Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve. The park is located 18 stat mis west of Emporia, or merely 2 stat mis north of Strong City on Highway 177. Description of Materials by Beginnings The scientific diary, of class, seems to concentrate entirely on the environment of the prairie itself. It describes in deepness the dirt fluctuations and topographic alleviation of the part of the new park. It presents factual information in about agonising item that can sometimes be hard to follow. Mentions are used, mentioning stuff from writers of other diaries, which allows for confirmation of anything. I have the uttermost religion in the writer of this piece and his huge array of cognition about the topography of the tall-grass prairie. The Popular Science article besides discusses the natural environment of the part. It is non about the modesty itself, but instead the Flint Hills part and assorted agricultural research undertakings that have been performed there for assistance in countries that were one time tallgrass prairie, but have since been transformed into farming lands. There is plentifulness of factual information, but non in nigh as much item as the diary gave, doing for an easier read for the most portion. The lone mention truly used was one reference of a related article, which makes it slightly hard to verify the facts. However, I have no jobs with any of the writer s information because of this, as it most likely means she merely did most of the research herself. The pieces from the St. Louis Post-Dispatch and Travel A ; Leisure magazine are both really soft articles that are aimed at possible visitants to the country. They possess small or no scientific fact and fail, for the most portion, to advert anything about the huge lessening in North America s tall-grass prairie lands. However, they do supply human-interest factoids about what to make to bask the country if you will be sing. There is no referencing, as the articles are presented from the writer s personal experiences. That being said, the writers holding been there themselves makes me swear that what they are composing is at least honest and truly is their sentiment, if non absolute fact, of the part. Finally, the two web sites both do an surprisingly good occupation of covering anyone s involvement in the country. For the devouring scientist, they provide good information about the natural characteristics of the land. The manque traveller to the park besides can derive a batch of information, including history and what to see while in the country. Maps are included for mention. My religion in the truth of the stuff here comes from the fact that one is from the National Park Trust, which owns the land, and the other is from the National Park Service, which maintains it. If anyone knows all there is to cognize about this land, it would be these two organisations. Summary and Evaluation In amount, I would hold to state that I truly am non all that surprised at what I found each peculiar beginning to be interested in. I besides am non surprised that I trust their information and the cogency of it, because they stuck to what they are good at. For case, if the travel magazine had tried to travel in deepness about the surface soils of the part, I would non hold trusted it. First of all, they are non scientists at all that would by and large cognize any of that, and secondly, they would hold been rolling from their audience in detailing things like that. Most of my cognition about environmental issues likely comes from the popular imperativeness. I am non much of a scientist, as I am a concern major, so I can t maintain interested in Smithsonian or American Scientist, much less any of the detail-heavy scientific diaries. However, I m besides non traveling to swear the tabloid imperativeness with truly informing me of anything of import, so I keep it in position. I besides am really active on the web, so I can larn a batch from that every bit good. In general, I think most people are likely like me in that most of what they know environmentally comes from what they read in newspapers or see on the eventide intelligence. Truly, I think that s how it should be besides, because that is the medium that reaches out to the most people. Bibliography National Park Service. Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve. 9 Feb. 2000. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nps.gov/tapr/home.htm National Park Trust. Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve Frequently Asked Questions. 9 Feb. 2000. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.parktrust.org/zb-faq.html Penney, Cynthia. Range Rovers. Travel A ; Leisure. Sep. 1993: MW1-MW4. Schuman, Michael. Flint Hills Scenic Prairie Offers a Pleasant Contrast to the State s Flatland. St. Louis Post-Dispatch 28 Feb. 1999: T3. Stover, Dawn. Alternate Agriculture. Popular Science. Aug. 1997: 75-77. Turner, C.L. , et Al. Soil N and Plant Responses to Fire, Topography, and Supplemental N in Tallgrass Prairie. Ecology v78 n6 ( 1997 ) : 1832-1843. 31c